Difference between C++ and Java


C++ and Java are among the most popular programming languages used for developing different computer applications, games, operating systems, etc.

In this article, I will discuss the differences between C++ and Java programming languages.

What is C++ programming language?

C++ is a general-purpose, mid-level, object-oriented programming language. It is considered an extension of the C programming language, sometimes it is called C with classes. This programming language was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the 1980s.

C++ is used for developing complex high-performance applications. It is used in the development of some well-known applications like youtube, Windows OS, Mozilla Firefox, MySQL, etc.

Features of C++ programming 

  • Object-oriented programming language
  • Mid-level programming language
  • Machine independent
  • Robust and secure language
  • High performance
  • Compiler based
  • Dynamic memory allocation
  • Supports multithreading using third-party libraries

What is Java programming?

Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, class-based programming language that was first released in 1995 by Sun Microsystems. One of the biggest reasons behind the popularity of Java is its platform independence which means a program written in java can run on several different types of machines.

In fact, Java promises “write once, run anywhere”. Java applications are compiled to bytecode that can run on any JVM (Java Virtual Machine) regardless of the architecture of a computer system.

Features of Java programming 

  • Relatively easy to learn and code
  • Object-oriented programming language
  • Platform independent
  • Robust and secure language
  • Highly portable
  • High performance (Using its Just in time compiler)
  • Architecture neutral
  • Dynamic and extensible
  • Supports multithreading

C++ Vs Java: The key differences

The following table shows the key differences between C++ and Java programming languages –

[table id=43 /]

Conclusion

We hope this article is useful to you and you understood the differences between C++ and Java programming languages.

Now if you have a query or feedback then leave it in the comment box below.

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